Uma elevação da taxa de poupança afeta o crescimento da renda per capita de longo prazo

The Theory of Value: the labor theory of value to the theory of value created The real man, immanent, indistinct, being who moves, thinks and knows he thinks, does the "want to do" and "not wanting to" let nature transforms and restructures is the ultimate driver of economic wealth creation that the primacy of work, adds value to and usable by objects and things dressers and any goods that you can conceptualize "economic good". Economics is not for the discussion of "philosophical gnosis of value": who discussed the construction of the "rate of economic wealth" from the analytical point of view outside the math, this analytical point of view meets the analytical mathematical discuss and build. Meets the Economy provide the mathematical elements of the 'state of the art' how which it can build the demonstration and the fundamentals of 'general equilibrium theory of the structure' of the descriptive-analytic point of view. The Economy, through its own economic methodology, says that the "production curve is a broad concept that forms an outer limit" (Hayek), but analytical mathematics that demonstrate the "integral primitive" that curve. Economic science, through its own economic methodology, says that the arithmetic mean of the statistical rates of annual economic growth presents historical series Centennial Ξ%; that the arithmetical mean of the statistical rates of economic growth, informs an external round about to pass the variables which limit growth rates or annual cooling that tend to the historical average (Ξ%); It is mathematics that will build "mathematical equation" of this function growth compared to historical series, is the analytical math discuss, accepting or rejecting the tendency of forming outer limit and who have the power to build, not exclusively, philosophical gnosis the value of the primitive wealth. When the analytical mathematics, accepts or rejects an utterance from another science, makes its own method, ie, by the tint of theoretical mathematics. Fulfills the knowledge sciences establish to what extent, its own nuances, are demonstrable in mathematics and its external axioms, defined as Kurt Godel; meets to discuss the mathematical construction of the rates and fees analytical point of view. The scholium of basic research: is the "economic structure" that realizes social wealth, translated into "goods, products and services" and scarce resources (or abundant descriptively report in nature) to meet human needs and interests. In this scholium, the "notion of the general equation of the structure" shall include a transcendent relationship where the base is the man himself (strength-of-work) that transforms and reproduces the report actually adding value. In the sense just outlined, (a) the notion of value of all that is accepted as "product" is the logarithm of this primitive value (or let nature) whose base is the workforce driven by man. That is, as the needs (and interests) are limitless human, the result of this logarithm is always negative; (b) Conversely, the high labor force to unlimited needs of men in society is equal to the aggregate value (or value created), analytically: (a) logPEA (Primitive Value) = unlimited needs (b) PEA ^ (- needs unlimited) = Value added The concept of "value", used in basic research referenced below, the empirical data of the average rate of economic growth, represented by the Greek letter kscy ("Ξ"). What about the "needs", we call them "Negative Externalities heterodox": logPEA Ξ * = Negative Externalities ^ (Negative Externalities) => PEA = Ξ * While economic science (doctrines, laws, theories and General Theory) evolve, in the march of the historical process of law, jus-natural, social, geographic, geopolitical and anthropological; from pre-scientific stage (before 1750), passing the mercantilist emphasis (trade and currencies) to physiocrats ("possessions soil is producing surpluses", advocating the famous maxim of economic liberalism: lets do domestically, passes on customs), these individualistic liberalism (the work of all activity that produces goods freely is the cause of the excess and use value that satisfies human needs, the utility of any commodity is justified in the time required to be produced; is not commensurate with the value of trade that brings the utility but the surplus labor that is appropriated by those who owns the means of production) - with the industrial revolution in the mid-second half of the nineteenth century, the determination of the causes of the economic surplus , had already systematized, including evidence for the accumulation of surplus capital, inputs of labor, "labor theory of value" (subsistence, training and more-valiai); Does not meet the economy demonstrate analytically by analytical mathematical, philosophical gnosis of the value of origens1 but give visibility to the Law of Scarcity asymmetries between classes. When, somewhere basic research deals with "objective description of subjective events" demonstrate how the theory of diminishing returns was implemented than would be microeconomics for what would become the macroeconomy: "an area of ​​land that represents a value (surface value) numerically limited (fixed limit) and includes a variable amount of the total work in hand, efficiently allocated (physical limit), as productivity (outer boundary) ", was taken by the" macroeconomics "as a convenient parameter to other areas of lands under similar initial conditions. You also can not deconstruct the marginalist construction of 'general equilibrium theory', because it is restricted to mathematics and sustains itself on subjective external axioms (utility, satisfaction, choices, preferences, etc). Is that the "marginal rate of technical substitution" (Tmgst) is distinct from "marginal technical substitution". The Tmgst due to increases resulting from additions variables (mathematical analytical concept) and the "marginal technical substitution" is due to the temporary accommodation of comparative advantages (analytical economic concept). The function has a limit "n" is unknown whether to vary the defined form it (the function) to approach that value "n" (n = lim x, where x → n It reads. Limit function 'x' is equal to 'n', where 'x' tends to 'n'), then we say that "n" is a fixed value, which the "x" approaches as we vary the unknown constant that represents its particular form (for example: 1 = xA-Kα.N1-α). In economics, it is said that the function of agricultural production has a fixed limit that is the area the size of arable land, but also has a physical limit, the number, the optimal amount of workers that can raise incomes (outer boundary of) the production of increasing, constant or decreasing order, this is the physical limit. Moreover, the economic term "constant", says the quality of what has or shows constancy, which does not move, that is unalterable; does not change, it does not stop, does not vary; What is the value fixo2 and economically "given" scientifically observable time series, consisting unanimously as a fixed element that is always present as a parameter used in calculations or formulation of laws, whose value does not change. The concept of "commodity value": the subjective concept of subjective value, marginal utility of the commodity, according to the preferences of the final consumer, does not replace the objective concept of "commodity value": the concept of objective value, productive labor socially necessary to create it, as the amount of labor necessary for its production; The subjective concept does not replace the objective concept, not only because other individuals, in addition to that use or consume, also wish, while useful to indistinct needs by rival goods, but also because the value of any "economic good" object Economy, is determined by the productive work of the surplus that is appropriated by owner (non-paid work or mark-up of the owner of capital) of the means of production and the price level data for the goods, products, goods and services and competing or substitute and next, besides other associated costs (including adverse costs), which will ultimately impact your monetary value. Except for the work-dated, time and price and pre-stipulated risks, but for reasons of timeliness, extent and transporteErro: Reference source not found. As commodity prices, themselves, marginalism, linked them to supply and demand, and the distinction between different degrees of General Equilibrium, related them to the problems of production factors (determining, as the neoclassical thought, the "inter-regional and international trade", by the sum of the prices of factors that go into its production) finally, by manipulating the time factor, distinguished them from the factors that determine them, who they were determined. Demonstrating that the rent of land was always determined by it (the price) and that in the short term, the remuneration of the other factors was similar to the remuneration of the earth (or income from the property of the soil). From this relative difference (called "quasi-rent"), marginalism was moved about what should be the remuneration of capital and labor factors, using another subjective and fictitious concept, merchandise-numeraire, concluding that, in the long run , factor costs should be equal to its marginal cost, ie, the interest rate would tend to be equal to the marginal propensity to save and the remuneration of labor equal to the marginal propensity of the natural unemployment or, in less technical language, the interest would be equal to the sacrifice of savings and salary equal to the disutility of labor.

Quanto maior a taxa de poupança maior a taxa de crescimento do produto no longo prazo?

Quanto maior a taxa de poupança de uma economia maior será a renda per capita em estado estacionário?

Qual o papel da taxa de poupança sobre o crescimento econômico?

Quais os determinantes do crescimento econômico no curto e longo prazos Segundo o Modelo de Solow?