Article summary example apa

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Tips on Summarizing

In academic writing, there are a few things to keep in mind when summarizing outside sources:

  • Use your own words
  • Include the key relevant elements of the original and keep it brief - you're just going for the original's essence
  • Do not include your interpretation/analysis within the summary - make a clear distinction between your thoughts and someone else's
  • Vary how you introduce or attribute your sources, like "according to..." or "so-and-so concludes that..." so your readers don't get bored
  • Always include a citation

Here's an example of a good summary from Mizuki's paper:

Original

Despite decades of research into the sociocultural model of eating disorders, we still do not understand how such sociocultural influences produce disordered eating in any given individual (or why a similar person in the same cultural milieu does not become disordered). Clearly, though, one source of vulnerability lies in a woman's body image. To the extent that a woman's self-image is challenged or threatened by an unattainable ideal of an impossibly thin female physique, she may well become susceptible to disruption of her self-regard, and may be more likely to develop an eating disorder. In short, the sociocultural model argues that exposure to idealized media images (a) makes women feel bad about themselves and (b) impels women to undertake the sort of "remedial" eating patterns that easily and often deteriorate into eating disorders.

Summary in Paper (APA)

Polivy and Herman (2004) noted that we still do not know how or why sociocultural influences like the media contribute to some individuals developing eating disorders while others do not. In some cases, the ubiquitous message of thinness and ideal beauty broadcast by the media can challenge a woman's self-image, disrupting her sense of self-esteem. However, not all women are influenced by the same media messages in the same way. The sociocultural model explores the ways women internalize the media's ideal of unattainable thinness and beauty, and how that internalization in turn can result in disordered eating and a distorted sense of body image (pp. 1-2).






Note: APA does not require a page number reference for summaries, but you are encouraged to include it when it would help the reader find the relevant information in a long text. Be sure to ask your professor whether page numbers are needed for summaries in papers written for his/her class.

This complete citation appears in Mizuki's reference list:

Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (2004). Sociocultural idealization of thin female body shapes: An introduction to the special issue on body image and eating disorders. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 23, 1-6. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.460

Think of an article summary in APA format as the formal version of telling your best friend about the great movie you saw last night or talking to your mom about the awesome book you just finished reading.  In each case you're relying on your insights as to what details are important, necessary and enticing to your audience.

An APA summary has four crucial components:

1. The original research article (click here for an example) - make sure you have the full-text of the article.

2. Your summary (click here for an example) of the orginal research article.

3. The APA citation of the original research article (click here for example on page 2).

4. An outside reader - use FM's Writing Center. Hours are listed below.

Need more tips and strategies for writing your summary? This link is a great place to start.

Introduction

Writing a summary or abstract teaches you how to condense information and how to read an article more effectively and with better understanding. Research articles usually contain these parts: Title/Author Information, Abstract, Introduction, Methodology, Result or Findings, Discussion or Conclusion, and References. To gain a better understanding of an article, try reading the abstract and the discussion or conclusion first and then read the entire article.

Finding an Article

PsycINFO Research Database
The American Psychological Association’s (APA) renowned resource for abstracts of scholarly journal articles, book chapters, books, and dissertations, the largest resource devoted to peer-reviewed literature in behavioral science and mental health.

PsycINFO Tutorial

Journal Article Request
If you can't find the free full text version of a research article, please complete and submit this form. An LRC staff member will then place an interlibrary loan request on your behalf.

Summarizing an Article

The following websites offer advice and instruction on summarizing articles:

Andrews University: Guidelines for Writing an Article Summary

UConn: How to Summarize a Research Article

Resources for APA Style

Websites

APA (7th ed.) Formatting and Style Guide
Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL)

APA Style Website
American Psychological Association

Books in the LRC

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.): BF76.7 .P83

Sample APA Citations

In-Text Citation

If the author’s name is included within the text, follow the name with (year)

            Example: Jones (2009) found that diabetes symptoms improve with exercise.

If the author’s name is not included within the text, follow the sentence with (Last Name, year).

            Example: Increased exercise resulted in diminished diabetes symptoms (Jones, 2009).

Reference Citation

Author’s last name, A. A., & Author’s last name, B.B. (year).Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), page number – page number. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Iscoe, K. E., & Riddell, M. C. (2011). Continuous moderate-intensity exercise with or without intermittent high-intensity work: Effects on acute and late glycaemia in athletes with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Medicine, 28(7), 824-832. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03274.x

How do you write an article summary in APA?

Tips on Summarizing Use your own words. Include the key relevant elements of the original and keep it brief - you're just going for the original's essence. Do not include your interpretation/analysis within the summary - make a clear distinction between your thoughts and someone else's.

How do you write an article summary?

Follow the five steps outlined below to write a good summary..
Step 1: Read the text. ... .
Step 2: Break the text down into sections. ... .
Step 3: Identify the key points in each section. ... .
Step 4: Write the summary. ... .
Step 5: Check the summary against the article..

How do you write a summary in APA 7th edition?

To paraphrase or summarise without plagiarising:.
Note the key points from the resource;.
Without looking at the original material, write the idea in your own words;.
Review the original material to check you have conveyed the idea correctly..
Check that your writing does not use the same phrasing as the original source..

What is an article summary?

An article summary is a short, focused paper about one scholarly article that is informed by a critical reading of that article.

Can you summarize in APA format?

Per APA 7, an option is to cite once in the sentence in which the summary or paraphrase begins, and as long as there is some indication that the following information is also from that source, subsequent citations in each sentence are not necessary.

What is an APA summary report?

A typical Executive Summary gives a complete overview of the entire report. It should state the subject matter of the report, and it should explain the methods used to gather data. In explaining the methods, indicate what kinds of primary and secondary research were used in the paper.